海南省海洋渔船安全生产管理规定
海南省人民政府
海南省海洋渔船安全生产管理规定
《海南省海洋渔船安全生产管理规定》已经2008年11月3日五届海南省人民政府第十七次常务会议审议通过，现予公布，自2008年12月1日起施行。
省 长 罗保铭
二○○八年十一月六日
海南省海洋渔船安全生产管理规定
第一条 为了加强海洋渔船安全生产管理，保障渔船所有人、经营人的合法权益和渔民生命财产安全，促进渔业经济发展，根据有关法律、法规，结合本省实际，制定本规定。
第二条 沿海市、县各级人民政府应当加强对海洋渔船安全生产工作的领导，落实安全监管责任，采取有效措施，保障海洋渔船安全生产，实行海洋渔船安全事故责任追究制度。
渔船所有人或者经营人对渔船安全生产负全面责任，船长对本船及船员的安全负直接责任。
第三条 省渔业行政主管部门负责全省海洋渔船安全生产的监督检查工作。
沿海市县渔业行政主管部门负责本辖区内海洋渔船安全生产的监督管理工作。
安全生产监督、海事、公安边防、气象等有关部门按照各自职责，依法做好有关海洋渔船安全生产工作。
第四条 县级以上人民政府对海洋渔船安全生产中表现突出的单位和个人，给予表彰和奖励。
第五条 制造、更新改造、购置和进口海洋捕捞渔船应当依法向有关部门申请办理渔船检验、渔船登记和渔业捕捞许可证等证件。
第六条 从事渔船设计、制造和更新改造的单位应当依法进行资格认定，取得相应的资格证书。
第七条 渔船具备下列条件方可航行和作业：
（一）持有渔船检验证书、渔船登记证书和渔业捕捞许可证;
（二）按照规定配备消防、救生、通讯、助航、气象信息接收设备等安全设备，并保持良好状态;
（三）职务船员持有相应等级职务船员证书，普通船员持有训练合格证书;
（四）按照规定刷写船名、船号、船籍港;
（五）配备适当的海图等航海图书资料;
（六）法律、法规和规章规定的其他条件。
第八条 渔船应当配备无线电通讯设备，非钢质船船长15米以上、钢质船船长12米以上或者主机功率44.1千瓦以上的渔船配备单边带电台、无线电对讲机以及卫星导航等设备；非钢质船船长15米以下、钢质船船长12米以下，且主机功率44.1千瓦以下的渔船配备无线电对讲机或者其它移动通讯设备。
第九条 县级以上渔业行政主管部门应当依照有关标准和规定，做好本辖区渔业电台的规划建设和管理工作。
已设立渔业电台的乡镇、村（居）委会应当建立健全值班制度，及时传递渔船安全和气象等信息，为渔船安全生产提供服务。
第十条 渔船所有人或者经营人应当履行下列渔业安全生产职责：
（一）建立健全安全生产责任制；
（二）组织实施国家有关安全规章制度和安全技术操作规程；
（三）加强安全生产管理，及时消除事故隐患；
（四）对船员进行安全教育和涉外法律、法规教育；
（五）组织应急救援培训和演练；
（六）及时、如实报告安全生产事故和遇险情况。
船员在出海作业过程中，应当遵守渔业安全生产规章制度和安全技术操作规程，服从管理，正确佩戴和使用渔业作业防护用品。
船员有权对渔船存在的安全隐患提出改正意见，在安全隐患未排除前，可以拒绝上船作业。
第十一条 渔船所有人或者经营人应当为出海渔民购买人身伤害保险。
各级人民政府可以采取补贴等措施鼓励渔船所有人或者经营人为出海渔民购买人身伤害保险和渔船财产保险。
第十二条 渔船出海作业应当实行跟帮（组）生产制度，同帮（组）渔船负有互助互救的责任。
渔船跟帮（组）出海作业可按作业方式、作业海区进行组织，以乡镇为单位编帮（组），由村（居）委会组织实施。
渔业生产企业所属渔船由企业自行编帮（组）出海作业。
第十三条 渔船跟帮（组）出海作业应当做到同帮（组）船同出同行，渔船不得擅自脱帮（组）；确需脱帮（组）的，应当向带帮（组）船船长和所属村（居）委会报告。
同帮（组）渔船在航行或者作业时，应当保持5海里以内的距离；超过5海里的，应当向带帮（组）船长报告并保持通讯联络畅通。
第十四条 出海作业期间，带帮（组）船长应当每天与所属渔业电台保持通讯联络，定时报告同帮（组）渔船的动态；对违反跟帮（组）生产规定的渔船责令改正，可以建议有关部门对违反规定的渔船进行处罚。
第十五条 渔船航行、作业和锚泊应当遵守《国际海上避碰规则》、国家有关海上交通安全和渔业作业避让的有关规定。
第十六条 出海作业渔船发生事故或者遇险的，应当发出求救信号，就近向岸台、海上搜救中心或者渔政渔港监督机关报告，接到报告的单位，应当及时协调、组织救助。禁止虚报、慌报、乱报事故或者险情。
事故附近海域的船舶收到求救信号的，在不危及自身安全的情况下应当主动救助遇险人员和渔船。参与救助遇险人员和渔船的，应当给予奖励。
省人民政府设立海上搜救专项资金，专项资金的具体使用管理办法，由省财政部门会同有关部门制定。
第十七条 渔船之间或者渔船与其他船舶发生碰撞事故的，当事人应当互相通报船名及船籍港等情况；在不危及自身安全的情况下，当事船舶应当积极救助遇险船舶和人员，不得擅自离开事故现场。
渔船与渔船之间发生碰撞事故应按规定向渔港监督机关报告，接受渔港监督机关的调查处理。
渔船与其他船舶发生碰撞事故应按规定向海事管理机构报告，接受海事管理机构的调查处理。
第十八条 禁止渔船超越核定航区和超抗风等级航行或者进行海上作业。
渔船在海上收到作业海域热带气旋、强风警报时，应当根据实际情况或者有关行政主管部门的要求，采取应对措施，驶离受影响区域或者就近返港避风。
带帮（组）船长应当统一组织同帮（组）渔船避风，保证同帮（组）渔船在热带气旋、强风天气时的安全。
第十九条 避风渔船抵达港口后，船长应当向所属乡镇人民政府、村（居）委会或者所属企业及当地渔港监督机关报告回港避风的有关情况。
乡镇人民政府、村（居）委会应当统计回港避风的渔船船数和渔民人数，及时、准确的向沿海市县渔业行政主管部门和有关部门报送渔船回港避风情况。
禁止渔船在气象部门未解除热带气旋、强风警报前出海作业。
第二十条 渔船进出渔港应当向当地渔港监督机关申请办理进出港签证手续，接受安全检查。
第二十一条 渔船在渔港内停泊时，应当在指定的停泊区域停泊，做好防风、防火、防盗和防污等工作，并安排船员值班。
第二十二条 禁止在渔港内燃放烟花爆竹和擅自进行明火作业；确需进行明火作业的，应当经当地渔港监督机关批准。
第二十三条 禁止渔船擅自搭客和从事载货运输。确需临时搭客的，应当依法申请船舶检验，并办理相关证书。
第二十四条 违反本规定，没有依法取得资格证书或者超出资格证书核定的等级范围从事渔船设计、制造、改造的，由沿海市县渔政渔港监督机关责令限期改正；逾期不改正的，予以取缔，并处5000元以上3万元以下的罚款。
第二十五条 违反本规定，有下列行为之一的，由沿海市县渔政渔港监督机关对船长或者直接责任人员处500元以上1000元以下罚款：
（一）未按规定跟帮（组）生产或者擅自脱帮（组）的；
（二）带帮（组）渔船未按规定报告同帮（组）渔船动态的；
（三）在不危及自身安全的情况下，对遇险渔船不救助的；
（四）擅自关闭通讯联络设备的；
（五）虚报、谎报、乱报事故或者险情的；
（六）收到热带气旋、强风警报不按规定驶离受影响区域或者就近返港避风以及在热带气旋、强风警报解除前出海作业的。
第二十六条 违反本规定，有下列行为之一的，由沿海市县渔政渔港监督机关对渔船所有人或者经营人处2000元以上1万元以下罚款：
（一）未按规定为渔船配备无线电通讯设备的；
（二）未按规定履行渔船安全生产职责的。
第二十七条 渔业行政主管部门及其所属的渔政渔港监督机关工作人员在海洋渔船安全生产管理工作中玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十八条 当事人对行政机关依照本规定作出的行政处罚不服的，可以依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。
第二十九条 本规定所称“以上”包含本数，“以下”不包含本数。
第三十条 本规定应用中的具体问题，由省渔业行政主管部门解释。
第三十一条 本规定自2008年12月 1日起施行。
国务院关于纺织品进出口若干问题的规定(附英文)
国务院
国务院关于纺织品进出口若干问题的规定(附英文)
1985年1月8日，国务院
规定
根据中央、国务院关于经济体制改革的精神，现对纺织品进出口若干问题作如下规定。
一、出口纺织品，要积极搞工贸结合，结合的形式可以多种多样，“青纺联”是一种形式，企业也可以采取其它自由联合形式。今后，沿海开放城市、计划单列的城市，成立各种形式的纺织品工贸结合公司和直接对外的联合体、生产企业，一律由所在市的经贸部门会同纺织工业部门审查后，报市人民政府审批，并报省、自治区人民政府和经贸部、纺织部备案。
二、关于纺织品的出口计划、收汇任务和出口配额、进出口许可证额度的分配：
（一）必须贯彻既要考虑历史状况，又要考虑鼓励先进、有利竞争、择优出口和促进联合的原则，由经贸部会同纺织部拟订具体分配方案，由经贸部下达给各省（自治区、直辖市）、计划单列城市的人民政府和有出口任务的总公司，不再由纺织品进出口总公司按条条下达。
（二）各地经贸部门要会同纺织部门按照上述原则拟订本地区的具体分配方案，报同级人民政府批准后，由经贸厅（委、局）下达给承担国家出口任务的纺织品进出口分公司、工贸结合公司、纺织工业公司和有对外经营权的联合体和生产企业。
（三）在执行过程中，经贸部门要加强管理。严禁倒卖配额和进出口许可证，违者要严肃处理。
（四）协定国家贸易由进出口总公司统一组织有关外贸分公司、工贸结合公司和生产企业对外谈判成交。
三、扩大纺织品出口，提高产品质量，关键在于调动生产企业的积极性，把权真正放给他们，使生产企业提高对国际市场的灵敏度和清晰度，提高竞争能力。同时要充分发挥外贸分公司、口岸公司、工贸结合公司的作用。纺织品进出口总公司，今后主要应搞好信息、咨询等服务工作，也可以直接经营一部分进出口业务。
经过批准有外贸经营权的工贸结合公司和生产企业，在出口配额、许可证和进出口经营权等方面，享有与纺织品进出口公司同等的待遇，有权出口本公司经营范围内的全部商品（包括经营两纱两布，但要执行国务院统一规定），进口本公司生产需要的各种原材料（不包括涤纶、腈纶类原料，但为了发展品种、保证质量以及生产急需，经纺织部、经贸部批准，可自行组织少量进口）、染化料、辅料，以及代理出口经营范围内的商品。有条件的公司和企业。按国家规定经过批准，可以派员出国或在国外设立办事机构，进行调查研究和推销产品。
凡实行外贸代理的纺织品，其出口配额和许可证应随任务下达给生产企业。生产企业有权自选代理单位，并可参加对外谈判。代理单位负责签订合同，同时要搞好服务、咨询，按规定收取手续费。
今后国家对有外贸经营权的工贸结合公司和生产企业，主要考核出口收汇任务的完成情况，并统计创汇水平、换汇成本，以便择优安排。
四、改变现行的由国家统负盈亏的“大锅饭”的财务体制，各类工贸结合的公司、生产出口纺织品的企业，实行进口原料按国际价格水平结算原则，进口时照章缴纳关税、产品税，产品出口后，再按年度以出口产品实际用料数量退还已缴纳的进口关税和产品税，同时退还生产环节的产品税或增值税，由其自负盈亏。
五、在纺织品出口经营放开以后，经贸部要发挥归口管理部门的作用，按国务院规定的职责，加强对内管理，贯彻统一对外的原则，并规定进口纺织原料的最高价格和出口纺织品的最低价格，及时提供国际市场的信息。各纺织品进出口公司、工贸结合公司、有对外经营权的联合体和生产企业，必须按照统一的对外政策经营。
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON SEVERAL ISSUES CONCERNING THEIMPORT AND EXPORT OF TEXTILES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON SEVERAL ISSUES CONCERNING THE
IMPORT AND EXPORT OF TEXTILES
(Promulgated on January 8, 1985)
The following provisions are formulated, in accordance with the spirit of
the economic restructuring of the country, in respect of several issues
concerning the import and export of textiles.
1. In the exportation of textiles, it is advisable to combine industry
with trade; the combination may take various forms, of which the "Qingdao
Textile Unico. Ltd" is one; and enterprises may freely adopt other
combinative forms. From now on, case concerning the establishment of
various forms of textile industry and trade combination companies and
other combination complexes or production enterprises having direct links
with foreign businesses in the open coastal cities and municipalities
under separate planning shall all be handled and examined jointly by the
departments of foreign economic relations and trade and the departments of
textile industry in the cities or municipalities where the companies or
enterprises are located; the cases shall, then, be submitted to the
municipal people's government for examination and approval; and the cases
shall be further submitted to the people's government of the province or
autonomous region and to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade and the Ministry of Textile Industry for record.
2. Issues concerning the export planning for textiles, foreign exchange,
earnings from exports, and the distribution of export quotas and the
issuance of import and export licences:
(1) it is necessary to implement the principle of taking into
consideration the historical conditions as well as the importance of
encouraging the advanced, facilitating competition, selecting quality
products for export, and promoting combination; a specific distribution
plan shall be worked out jointly by the Ministry of Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade and the Ministry of Textile Industry, and shall be
transmitted directly by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade to the people's governments of various provinces (and/or autonomous
regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government),
municipalities under separate planning, and the national corporations
undertaking export tasks; the distribution plan shall no longer, be
transmitted according to the subordinating relationship by the National
Textile Import and Export Corporation.
(2) the departments of foreign economic relations and trade in various
regions shall, jointly with the departments of textile industry, work out
the local specific distribution plan in accordance with the aforesaid
principle, and then submit it to the people's government at the same level
for approval, which shall then be transmitted through the office (or
commission, bureau) of foreign economic relations and trade to various
branch offices of the textile import and export corporations, the industry
and trade combination companies, textile industry companies that undertake
export tasks assigned by the state, and combination complexes and
production enterprises vested with the external operating rights.
(3) in the course of implementation, the department of foreign economic
relations and trade shall strengthen administration. The racketeering in
export quotas and import and export licences shall be strictly banned; and
the offender shall be dealt with seriously.
(4) trade conducted between countries at the state level in accordance
with relevant agreements shall be carried out by the national import and
export corporations by organizing the relevant branch offices of foreign
trade corporations, industry and trade combination companies, and
production enterprises in holding business negotiations with foreign
businesses and concluding relevant transactions.
3. The key to expanding the export of textiles and bettering the quality
of products lies in bringing into play the initiative of production
enterprises and in actually devolving the power to them, so that the
production enterprises may sharpen their sensitivity towards and clarity
about the international market, thereby heightening their competitiveness.
At the same time, it is essential to bring into full play the role of
various branch offices of foreign trade corporations, of various companies
situated at ports, and of various industry and trade combination
companies. From now on, the National Textile Import and Export Corporation
shall devote its attention to doing a better job in providing information
and consultancy services; it may also handle directly a portion of the
import and export business operations.
The industry and trade combination companies and production enterprises,
which have obtained, with approval, the right to operate in foreign trade,
shall enjoy the same treatment as the textile import and export
corporations in such aspects as export quota, import and export licence,
and the right to handle import and export business; and shall also have
the right to export all commodities within the scope of business
operations of their own companies (including the right to export the two
kinds of yarns and the two kinds of cloth, but they must carry on the
unified provisions formulated by the State Council), and the right to
import various kinds of raw materials required by their companies in
production (not including such kinds of raw materials as terylene and poly
acrylonitrile fibre; however, in order to develop new varieties of
commodities, to guarantee the quality of products, and to meet the urgent
needs of production, they may, with the approval of the Ministry of
Textile Industry and the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade,
import a small quantity of such raw materials), as well as dyestuffs,
chemical and auxiliary materials, and the right to act as an agent for the
exportation of the commodities within their scope of business operations.
Those companies and enterprises with the necessary qualifications may,
after obtaining the approval in accordance with the provisions of the
state, accredit representatives abroad or establish business offices there
to conduct studies and investigations and to promote the sale of their
products.
With respect to textiles under the scheme of agency in foreign trade, the
export quota and the export licence shall be issued, along with the
production task, to the production enterprises. The production enterprises
shall have the right to select their agents by themselves and may take
part in business negotiations with foreign firms. The agents shall be
responsible for concluding contract, and, at the same time, offer
satisfactory services and consultancy, and collect service charges
according to the stipulations. From now on, with respect to those industry
and trade combination companies and production enterprises that are vested
with the right to operate in foreign trade, the state will mainly evaluate
their fulfillment of the task of foreign exchange earnings from exports,
and make statistics concerning the level of foreign exchange earnings and
the costs in terms of foreign exchange, in order to select from among them
the more successful companies and enterprises for future arrangement.
4. With a view to changing the existing financial structure, that is
"everybody eating from the common pot", under which the state takes the
sole responsibility for gains and losses, various types of industry and
trade combination companies and enterprises that manufacture textile goods
for export shall follow the principle of settling the accounts for
imported raw materials in accordance with the international price level,
and pay the Customs duties and the product tax according to the
regulations when they are imported; then, after the products are exported,
the portion of import Customs duties and the product tax already paid
shall be refunded annually on the basis of the actual quantity of raw
materials used in the exported products, and, at the same time, the
product tax or the value added tax in the process of production shall also
be refunded; by so doing they shall take the sole responsibility for gains
and losses themselves.
5. After liberalizing the business operations in the export of textiles,
the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall play the role
of overall administration of foreign economic relations and trade of the
country: strengthening the administration at home in accordance with its
competence and duty prescribed by the State Council, setting ceiling
prices for the imported raw materials used in the production of textiles
and floor prices for the export textiles, and providing promptly
information concerning the international market. All the textile import
and export corporations, industry and trade combination companies,
combination complexes and production enterprises vested with the external
operating rights, shall conduct their business operations in accordance
with the unified policies governing China's foreign economic relations and
trade.
